English

On the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel

Analysis of PDEs 2025-07-31 v2 Spectral Theory

Abstract

We consider the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel (including the Poiseuille flow). In 2015 Grenier, Guo, and Nguyen have established instability of these flows in a particular region of the parameter space, affirming formal asymptotics results from the 1940's. We prove that these flows are stable outside this region in parameter space. More precisely we show that the Orr-Sommerfeld operator B=(d2dx2+iβ(U+iλ))(d2dx2α2)iβU, {\mathcal B} =\Big(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+i\beta(U+i\lambda)\Big)\Big(\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\alpha^2\Big) -i\beta U^{\prime\prime}\,, which is defined on D(B)={uH4(0,1),u(0)=u(3)(0)=0\mboxandu(1)=u(1)=0}. D({\mathcal B})=\{u\in H^4(0,1)\,,\, u^\prime(0)=u^{(3)}(0)=0 \mbox{ and }\, u(1)=u^\prime(1)=0\}. is bounded on the half-plane λ0\Re \lambda \geq 0 for αβ1/10\alpha \gg \beta^{-1/10} or αβ1/6\alpha \ll \beta^{-1/6}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.12827,
  title  = {On the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel},
  author = {Yaniv Almog and Bernard Helffer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.12827},
  year   = {2025}
}