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Improved stability threshold for 2D Navier-Stokes Couette flow in an infinite channel

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-04 v2

Abstract

We study the nonlinear stability of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations around the Couette shear flow in the channel domain R×[1,1]\mathbb{R}\times[-1,1] subject to Navier slip boundary conditions. We establish a quantitative stability threshold for perturbations of the initial vorticity ωin\omega_{in}, showing that stability holds for perturbations of order ν1/2\nu^{1/2} measured in an anisotropic Sobolev space. This sharpens the recent work of Arbon and Bedrossian [Comm. Math. Phys., 406 (2025), Paper No. 129] who proved stability under the threshold ν1/2(1+ln(1/ν))1/2\nu^{1/2}(1+\ln(1/\nu))^{-1/2}. Our result removes the logarithmic loss and identifies the natural scaling ν1/2\nu^{1/2} as the critical size of perturbations for nonlinear stability in this setting.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00694,
  title  = {Improved stability threshold for 2D Navier-Stokes Couette flow in an infinite channel},
  author = {Tao Liang and Jiahong Wu and Xiaoping Zhai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00694},
  year   = {2025}
}

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