English

On the number of pancake stacks requiring four flips to be sorted

Discrete Mathematics 2023-06-22 v4 Combinatorics

Abstract

Using existing classification results for the 7- and 8-cycles in the pancake graph, we determine the number of permutations that require 4 pancake flips (prefix reversals) to be sorted. A similar characterization of the 8-cycles in the burnt pancake graph, due to the authors, is used to derive a formula for the number of signed permutations requiring 4 (burnt) pancake flips to be sorted. We furthermore provide an analogous characterization of the 9-cycles in the burnt pancake graph. Finally we present numerical evidence that polynomial formulae exist giving the number of signed permutations that require kk flips to be sorted, with 5k95\leq k\leq9.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.04055,
  title  = {On the number of pancake stacks requiring four flips to be sorted},
  author = {Saúl A. Blanco and Charles Buehrle and Akshay Patidar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.04055},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

We have finalized for the paper for publication in DMTCS, updated a reference to its published version, moved the abstract to its proper location, and added a thank you to the referees. The paper has 27 pages, 6 figures, and 2 tables