English

On the non-existence of singular Borcherds products

Number Theory 2024-10-30 v2 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Let l3l\geq 3 and FF be a modular form of weight l/21l/2-1 on O(l,2)\mathrm{O}(l,2) which vanishes only on rational quadratic divisors. We prove that FF has only simple zeros and that FF is anti-invariant under every reflection fixing a quadratic divisor in the zeros of FF. In particular, FF is a reflective modular form. As a corollary, the existence of FF leads to l20l\leq 20 or l=26l=26, in which case FF equals the Borcherds form on II26,2\mathrm{II}_{26,2}. This answers a question posed by Borcherds in 1995.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.13367,
  title  = {On the non-existence of singular Borcherds products},
  author = {Haowu Wang and Brandon Williams},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13367},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7 pages, to appear in American Journal of Mathematics