English

On the Borodin--Kostochka conjecture for graphs with large maximum degree

Combinatorics 2026-05-12 v3

Abstract

The Borodin--Kostochka conjecture states that every graph GG with maximum degree Δ(G)9\Delta(G)\ge 9 satisfies χ(G)max{ω(G),Δ(G)1}\chi(G)\le \max\{\omega(G),\Delta(G)-1\}. In this paper, we verify this conjecture for graphs with sufficiently large maximum degree. More precisely, we prove that every graph GG with maximum degree Δ5.3×106\Delta \ge 5.3\times 10^6 and clique number ω(G)<Δ\omega(G)<\Delta satisfies χ(G)Δ1\chi(G)\le \Delta-1. This improves a longstanding result of Reed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.16670,
  title  = {On the Borodin--Kostochka conjecture for graphs with large maximum degree},
  author = {Feng Liu and Shuang Sun and Yan Wang and Jiasheng Zeng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16670},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:24:25.956Z