English

Coloring some $(P_6,C_4)$-free graphs with $\Delta-1$ colors

Combinatorics 2024-05-30 v1

Abstract

The Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture states that for a graph GG, if Δ(G)9\Delta(G)\geq9, then χ(G)max{Δ(G)1,ω(G)}\chi(G)\leq\max\{\Delta(G)-1,\omega(G)\}. We use PtP_t and CtC_t to denote a path and a cycle on tt vertices, respectively. Let C=v1v2v3v4v5v1C=v_1v_2v_3v_4v_5v_1 be an induced C5C_5. A {\em C5+C_5^+} is a graph obtained from CC by adding a C3=xyzxC_3=xyzx and a P2=t1t2P_2=t_1t_2 such that (1) xx and yy are both exactly adjacent to v1,v2,v3v_1,v_2,v_3 in V(C)V(C), zz is exactly adjacent to v2v_2 in V(C)V(C), t1t_1 is exactly adjacent to v4,v5v_4,v_5 in V(C)V(C) and t2t_2 is exactly adjacent to v1,v4,v5v_1,v_4,v_5 in V(C)V(C), (2) t1t_1 is exactly adjacent to zz in {x,y,z}\{x,y,z\} and t2t_2 has no neighbors in {x,y,z}\{x,y,z\}. In this paper, we show that the Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture holds for (P6,C4,HP_6,C_4,H)-free graphs, where H{K7,C5+}H\in \{K_7,C_5^+\}. This generalizes some results of Gupta and Pradhan in \cite{GP21,GP24}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.18455,
  title  = {Coloring some $(P_6,C_4)$-free graphs with $\Delta-1$ colors},
  author = {Ran Chen and Di Wu and Xiaowen Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18455},
  year   = {2024}
}