English

On the 3-colorability of triangle-free and fork-free graphs

Combinatorics 2025-04-02 v2

Abstract

A graph GG is said to satisfy the Vizing bound if χ(G)ω(G)+1\chi(G)\leq \omega(G)+1, where χ(G)\chi(G) and ω(G)\omega(G) denote the chromatic number and clique number of GG, respectively. It was conjectured by Randerath in 1998 that if GG is a triangle-free and fork-free graph, where the fork (also known as trident) is obtained from K1,4K_{1,4} by subdividing two edges, then GG satisfies the Vizing bound. In this paper, we confirm this conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.10469,
  title  = {On the 3-colorability of triangle-free and fork-free graphs},
  author = {Joshua Schroeder and Zhiyu Wang and Xingxing Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.10469},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, 1 figure