English

On spectral polynomials of the Heun equation

Mathematical Physics 2008-12-15 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

The classical Heun equation has the form {Q(z) d^2/dz^2 +P(z) d/dz +V(z)}S(z)=0 where Q(z) is a cubic, P(z) at most quadratic and V(z) linear polynomials resp. In the second half of the 19-th century E.Heine and T.STieltjes initiated the study of the set of all V(z) such that the above equation has a polynomial solution S(z) of a given degree n. The main goal of the present paper is to study the union of the roots of the latter set of V(z)*s when n->oo. We formulate an intriguing conjecture of K.Takemura describing the limiting set and give a substantial amount of additional information.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0812.2321,
  title  = {On spectral polynomials of the Heun equation},
  author = {B. Shapiro and M. Tater},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.2321},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

14 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:51:14.678Z