Ince's limits for confluent and double-confluent Heun equations
Abstract
We find pairs of solutions to a differential equation which is obtained as a special limit of a generalized spheroidal wave equation (this is also known as confluent Heun equation). One solution in each pair is given by a series of hypergeometric functions and converges for any finite value of the independent variable , while the other is given by a series of modified Bessel functions and converges for , where denotes a regular singularity. For short, the preceding limit is called Ince's limit after Ince who have used the same procedure to get the Mathieu equations from the Whittaker-Hill ones. We find as well that, when tends to zero, the Ince limit of the generalized spheroidal wave equation turns out to be the Ince limit of a double-confluent Heun equation, for which solutions are provided. Finally, we show that the Schr\"odinger equation for inverse fourth and sixth-power potentials reduces to peculiar cases of the double-confluent Heun equation and its Ince's limit, respectively.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math-ph/0509013,
title = {Ince's limits for confluent and double-confluent Heun equations},
author = {B. D. Bonorino Figueiredo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0509013},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Submitted to Journal of Mathmatical Physics