English

On solutions of the Diophantine equation $L_n+L_m=3^a$

Number Theory 2022-03-01 v1

Abstract

Let (Ln)n0(L_n)_{n\geq 0} be the Lucas sequence given by L0=2,L1=1L_0 = 2, L_1 = 1 and Ln+2=Ln+1+LnL_{n+2} = L_{n+1}+L_n for n0n \geq 0. In this paper, we are interested in finding all powers of three which are sums of two Lucas numbers, i.e., we study the exponential Diophantine equation Ln+Lm=3aL_n + L_m = 3^{a} in nonnegative integers n,m,n, m, and aa. The proof of our main theorem uses lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms, properties of continued fractions, and a version of the Baker-Davenport reduction method in Diophantine approximation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.13182,
  title  = {On solutions of the Diophantine equation $L_n+L_m=3^a$},
  author = {Pagdame Tiebekabe and Ismaila Diouf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13182},
  year   = {2022}
}