English

On singular equations with critical and supercritical exponents

Analysis of PDEs 2019-02-05 v2

Abstract

We study the problem \begin{equation*} (I_{\epsilon}) \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u- \frac{\mu u}{|x|^2}&=u^p -\epsilon u^q \quad\text{in }\quad \Omega, \\ u&>0 \quad\text{in }\quad \Omega, \\ u &\in H^1_0(\Omega)\cap L^{q+1}(\Omega), \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} where q>p21q>p\geq 2^*-1, ϵ>0\epsilon>0 is a parameter, ΩRN\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, 0Ω0\in \Omega, N3N\geq 3 and 0<μ<μˉ:=(N22)20<\mu<\bar\mu:=\big(\frac{N-2}{2}\big)^2. We prove at 00, any solution of (Iϵ)(I_{\epsilon}) has the singularity of order xν|x|^{-\nu} when q<2+ννq<\frac{2+\nu}{\nu} and of the order x2q1|x|^{-\frac{2}{q-1}}, when q>2+ννq>\frac{2+\nu}{\nu}, where ν=μˉμˉμ\nu=\sqrt{\bar\mu}-\sqrt{\bar\mu-\mu}. Moreover, we show that when q=2+ννq=\frac{2+\nu}{\nu} and uu is radial, uxνlogxν2u\sim |x|^{-\nu}|\log|x||^{-\frac{\nu}{2}}. This gives the complete classification of singularity at 00 in the supercritical case. We also obtain gradient estimate. Using the transformation v=xνuv=|x|^{\nu}u, we reduce the problem (Iϵ)(I_{\epsilon}) to (Jϵ)(J_{\epsilon}) \begin{equation*} (J_{\epsilon}) \left\{\begin{aligned} -div(|x|^{-2\nu} \nabla v)&=|x|^{-(p+1)\nu} v^p -\epsilon |x|^{-(q+1)\nu} v^q \quad\text{in }\quad \Omega, \\ v&>0 \quad\text{in }\quad \Omega, \\ v& \in H^1_0(\Omega, |x|^{-2\nu} )\cap L^{q+1}(\Omega, |x|^{-(q+1)\nu} ), \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} and then formulating a variational problem for (Jϵ)(J_{\epsilon}), we establish the existence of a variational solution vϵv_{\epsilon}. Furthermore, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of vϵv_{\epsilon} as ϵ0\epsilon\to 0 by variational arguments and when p=21p=2^*-1, we show how the solution vϵv_{\epsilon} blows-up at 00. This is the first paper where the results have been established with super critical exponents for μ>0\mu>0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.00490,
  title  = {On singular equations with critical and supercritical exponents},
  author = {Mousomi Bhakta and Sanjiban Santra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00490},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

52 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:09:15.404Z