English

On Salem numbers of degree 4 and arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds

Number Theory 2025-11-25 v2 Group Theory Geometric Topology

Abstract

In this article, we construct an arithmetic hyperbolic 66-orbifold O\mathcal{O} such that, any square-rootable Salem number of degree at most 44 over Q\mathbb{Q} is realized as the exponential of the length of a closed geodesic in O\mathcal{O}. We also prove that n=6n=6 is the minimal dimension among arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds of the first type where it can be obtained. In an appendix, we establish a general relation between the discriminant of a Salem number and the determinant of a quadratic space which realizes it. In particular, for any m,d>0m,d>0 we present a geometric proof of the existence of Salem numbers of degree 2m2m with discriminant (1)m+1d(-1)^{m+1}d in Q×/Q×2\mathbb{Q}^{\times}/\mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.17041,
  title  = {On Salem numbers of degree 4 and arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds},
  author = {Cayo Dória and Plinio G. P. Murillo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.17041},
  year   = {2025}
}

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20 pages