English

On Runge type theorems for solutions to strongly uniformly parabolic operators

Analysis of PDEs 2024-10-15 v2

Abstract

Let G1,G2G_1, G_2 be domains in Rn+1{\mathbb R}^{n+1}, n2n \geq 2, such that G1G2G_1 \subset G_2 and the domain G1G_1 have rather regular boundary. We investigate the problem of approximation of solutions to strongly uniformly 2m2m-parabolic system L\mathcal L in the domain G1G_1 by solutions to the same system in the domain G2G_2. First, we prove that the space SL(G2)S _{\mathcal L}(G_2) of solutions to the system L\mathcal L in the domain G2G_2 is dense in the space SL(G1)S _{\mathcal L}(G_1), endowed with the standard Fr\'echet topology of the uniform convergence on compact subsets in G1G_1, if and only if the complements G2(t)G1(t)G_2 (t) \setminus G_1 (t) have no non-empty compact components in G2(t)G_2 (t) for each tRt\in \mathbb R, where Gj(t)={xRn:(x,t)Gj}G_j (t) = \{x \in {\mathbb R}^n: (x,t) \in G_j\}. Next, under additional assumptions on the regularity of the bounded domains G1G_1 and G1(t)G_1(t), we prove that solutions from the Lebesgue class L2(G1)SL(G1)L^2(G_1)\cap S _{\mathcal L}(G_1) can be approximated by solutions from SL(G2)S _{\mathcal L}(G_2) if and only if the same assumption on the complements G2(t)G1(t)G_2 (t) \setminus G_1 (t), tRt\in \mathbb R, is fulfilled.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.18060,
  title  = {On Runge type theorems for solutions to strongly uniformly parabolic operators},
  author = {P. Yu. Vilkov and A. A. Shlapunov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.18060},
  year   = {2024}
}