English

On Rainbow Cycles and Proper Edge Colorings of Generalized Polygons

Combinatorics 2021-06-11 v1

Abstract

An edge coloring of a simple graph GG is said to be \textit{proper rainbow-cycle-forbidding} (PRCF, for short) if no two incident edges receive the same color and for any cycle in GG, at least two edges of that cycle receive the same color. A graph GG is defined to be \textit{PRCF-good} if it admits a PRCF edge coloring, and GG is deemed \textit{PRCF-bad} otherwise. In recent work, Hoffman, et al. study PRCF edge colorings and find many examples of PRCF-bad graphs having girth less than or equal to 4. They then ask whether such graphs exist having girth greater than 4. In our work, we give a straightforward counting argument showing that the Hoffman-Singleton graph answers this question in the affirmative for the case of girth 5. It is then shown that certain generalized polygons, constructed of sufficiently large order, are also PRCF-bad, thus proving the existence of PRCF-bad graphs of girth 6, 8, 12, and 16.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.05324,
  title  = {On Rainbow Cycles and Proper Edge Colorings of Generalized Polygons},
  author = {Matt Noble},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.05324},
  year   = {2021}
}