English

On Optimal Beyond-Planar Graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2022-01-04 v1

Abstract

A graph is beyond-planar if it can be drawn in the plane with a specific restriction on crossings. Several types of beyond-planar graphs have been investigated, such as k-planar if every edge is crossed at most k times and RAC if edges can cross only at a right angle in a straight-line drawing. A graph is optimal if the number of edges coincides with the density for its type. Optimal graphs are special and are known only for some types of beyond-planar graphs, including 1-planar, 2-planar, and RAC graphs. For all types of beyond-planar graphs for which optimal graphs are known, we compute the range for optimal graphs, establish combinatorial properties, and show that every graph is a topological minor of an optimal graph. Note that the minor property is well-known for general beyond-planar graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.00783,
  title  = {On Optimal Beyond-Planar Graphs},
  author = {Franz J. Brandenburg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.00783},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:38:55.903Z