On non-uniqueness for the system $\bu_t+(\bu\cdot\nabla)\bu=\mu\Delta{\bf u}$
Analysis of PDEs
2025-12-24 v1
Abstract
Explicit irrotational solutions, obtained via the Cole-Hopf transform from the multi-d heat equation, give examples of non-uniqueness for the Cauchy problem in supercritical , , and regimes. We verify non-uniqueness of the trivial solution in the sense of , whenever and . The same solutions give non-uniqueness in and for and , respectively. The main example provides solutions which are classical for strictly positive times, and vanish in the stated norms, but explode in , as . The non-uniqueness is unrelated to the Tikhonov non-uniqueness phenomenon for the heat equation.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.19878,
title = {On non-uniqueness for the system $\bu_t+(\bu\cdot\nabla)\bu=\mu\Delta{\bf u}$},
author = {Helge Kristian Jenssen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.19878},
year = {2025}
}