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On natural densities of sets of some type integers

Number Theory 2020-12-08 v2

Abstract

Let a0=b0=0a_0=b_0=0 and 0<a1b1<a2b2<bn0<a_1\leq b_1<a_2\leq b_2<\ldots\leq b_{n} be integers. Let Q(x;j=1n[aj,bj])Q\left(x;\bigcup_{j=1}^{n}[a_j,b_j]\right) be the number of integers between 11 and xx such that all exponents in their prime factorization are in j=1n[aj,bj]\bigcup_{j=1}^{n}[a_j,b_j]. The following formula holds: limxQ(x;j=1n[aj,bj])x=pi=0n(1pai1pbi+1).\lim_{x\to\infty}{\frac{Q\left(x;\bigcup_{j=1}^{n}[a_j,b_j]\right)}{x}}=\prod\limits_{p}\sum\limits_{i=0}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{p^{a_{i}}}-\frac{1}{p^{b_{i}+1}}\right). In this paper, we prove this result and then generalize it.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.13617,
  title  = {On natural densities of sets of some type integers},
  author = {Dmitry I. Khomovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13617},
  year   = {2020}
}