English

On Lie nilpotent associative algebras

Rings and Algebras 2017-09-19 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a group generated by a set XX. It is well known and easy to check that [g1,g2,,gn]=1\mboxforallgiG    [x1,x2,,xn]=1\mboxforallxiX. [g_1, g_2, \dots ,g_n] = 1 \mbox{ for all } g_i \in G \qquad \iff \qquad [x_1, x_2, \dots , x_n] =1 \mbox{ for all } x_i \in X. Let LL be a Lie algebra generated by a set XX. Then it is also well known and easy to check that [h1,h2,,hn]=0\mboxforallhiL    [x1,x2,,xn]=0\mboxforallxiX. [h_1, h_2, \dots , h_n] = 0 \mbox{ for all } h_i \in L \qquad \iff \qquad [x_1, x_2, \dots ,x_n] = 0 \mbox{ for all } x_i \in X. Now let AA be a unital associative algebra generated by a set XX. Then the assertion similar to the above does not hold: for n>2n > 2, it is easy to find an algebra AA with a generating set XX such that [x1,x2,,xn]=0[x_1, x_2, \dots ,x_n] = 0 for all xiXx_i \in X but [a1,a2,,an]0[a_1, a_2, \dots ,a_n] \ne 0 for some aiAa_i \in A. However, we prove the following result. Let RR be a unital associative and commutative ring such that 13R\frac{1}{3} \in R. Let AA be a unital associative RR-algebra generated by a set XX. Let X2={x1x2xiX}X^2 = \{ x_1 x_2 \mid x_i \in X \} be the set of all products of 22 elements of XX. Then [a1,a2,,an]=0\mboxforallaiA    [y1,y2,,yn]=0\mboxforallyiXX2. [a_1, a_2, \dots ,a_n] = 0 \mbox{ for all } a_i \in A \qquad \iff \qquad [y_1, y_2, \dots , y_n] =0 \mbox{ for all } y_i \in X \cup X^2. Moreover, one can assume that in the commutator [y1,y2,,yn][y_1, y_2, \dots , y_n] above y1,ynXy_1, y_n \in X.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.05728,
  title  = {On Lie nilpotent associative algebras},
  author = {Claud W. G. Dias and Alexei Krasilnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.05728},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

18 p

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:46:07.985Z