English

On immersions and embeddings with trivial normal line bundles

Geometric Topology 2023-08-14 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let ZZ be a smooth compact (n+1)(n+1)-manifold. We study smooth embeddings and immersions β:MZ\beta: M \to Z of compact or closed nn-manifolds MM such that the normal line bundle νβ\nu^\beta is trivialized. For a fixed ZZ, we introduce an equivalence relation between such β\beta's; it is a crossover between pseudo-isotopies and bordisms. We call this equivalence relation ``{\sf quasitopy}". It comes in two flavors: IMM(Z)\mathsf{IMM}(Z) and EMB(Z)\mathsf{EMB}(Z), based on immersions and embeddings into ZZ, respectively. We prove that the natural map A:EMB(Z)IMM(Z)\mathsf{A}:\mathsf{EMB}(Z) \to \mathsf{IMM}(Z) is injective and admits a right inverse R:IMM(Z)EMB(Z)\mathsf{R}:\mathsf{IMM}(Z) \to \mathsf{EMB}(Z), induced by the resolution of self-intersections. As a result, we get a map BΣ:  IMM(Z)/A(EMB(Z))k[2,n+1]Bn+1k(Z)\mathcal B\Sigma:\; \mathsf{IMM}(Z) \big/ \mathsf{A}(\mathsf{EMB}(Z)) \longrightarrow \bigoplus_{k \in [2, n+1]} \mathbf B_{n+1-k}(Z) whose target is a collection of smooth bordism groups of the space ZZ and which differentiate between immersions and embeddings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.06150,
  title  = {On immersions and embeddings with trivial normal line bundles},
  author = {Gabriel Katz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.06150},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages, 2 figures