English

On Eventually Periodic Sets as Minimal Additive Complements

Combinatorics 2020-10-26 v1

Abstract

We say a subset CC of an abelian group GG \textit{arises as a minimal additive complement} if there is some other subset WW of GG such that C+W={c+w:cC, wW}=GC+W=\{c+w:c\in C,\ w\in W\}=G and such that there is no proper subset CCC'\supset C such that C+W=GC'+W=G. In their recent paper, Burcroff and Luntzlara studied, among many other things, the conditions under which "eventually periodic sets", which are finite unions of infinite (in the positive direction) arithmetic progressions and singletons, arise as minimal additive complements in Z\mathbb Z. In the present paper we shall study this question further. We give, in the form of bounds on the period mm, some sufficient conditions for an eventually periodic set to be a minimal additive complement; in particular we show that "all eventually periodic sets are eventually minimal additive complements". Moreover, we generalize this to a framework in which "patterns" of points are projected down to Z\mathbb Z, and we show that all sets which arise this way are eventually minimal additive complements. We also introduce a formalism of formal power series, which serves purely as a bookkeeper in writing down proofs. Through our work we are able to answer a question of Burcroff and Luntzlara in a large class of cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.12162,
  title  = {On Eventually Periodic Sets as Minimal Additive Complements},
  author = {Fan Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.12162},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

32 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:34:41.644Z