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On-Device Constrained Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning for Keyword Spotting via Knowledge Distillation

Computation and Language 2023-07-07 v1 Sound Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

Large self-supervised models are effective feature extractors, but their application is challenging under on-device budget constraints and biased dataset collection, especially in keyword spotting. To address this, we proposed a knowledge distillation-based self-supervised speech representation learning (S3RL) architecture for on-device keyword spotting. Our approach used a teacher-student framework to transfer knowledge from a larger, more complex model to a smaller, light-weight model using dual-view cross-correlation distillation and the teacher's codebook as learning objectives. We evaluated our model's performance on an Alexa keyword spotting detection task using a 16.6k-hour in-house dataset. Our technique showed exceptional performance in normal and noisy conditions, demonstrating the efficacy of knowledge distillation methods in constructing self-supervised models for keyword spotting tasks while working within on-device resource constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.02720,
  title  = {On-Device Constrained Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning for Keyword Spotting via Knowledge Distillation},
  author = {Gene-Ping Yang and Yue Gu and Qingming Tang and Dongsu Du and Yuzong Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02720},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted to Interspeech 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:23:18.323Z