English

On certain N--sheeted coverings and numerical semigroups which cannot be realized as Weierstrass semigroups

alg-geom 2008-02-03 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

A curve XX is said to be of type (N,γ)(N,\gamma) if it is an NN--sheeted covering of a curve of genus γ\gamma with at least one totally ramified point. A numerical semigroup HH is said to be of type (N,γ)(N,\gamma) if it has γ\gamma positive multiples of NN in [N,2Nγ][N,2N\gamma] such that its γth\gamma^{th} element is 2Nγ2N\gamma and (2γ+1)NH(2\gamma+1)N \in H. If the genus of XX is large enough and NN is prime, XX is of type (N,γ)(N,\gamma) if and only if there is a point PXP \in X such that the Weierstrass semigroup at PP is of type (N,γ)(N,\gamma) (this generalizes the case of double coverings of curves). Using the proof of this result and the Buchweitz's semigroup, we can construct numerical semigroups that cannot be realized as Weierstrass semigroups although they might satisfy Buchweitz's criterion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.alg-geom/9407012,
  title  = {On certain N--sheeted coverings and numerical semigroups which cannot be realized as Weierstrass semigroups},
  author = {Fernando Torres},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:alg-geom/9407012},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

ICTP preprint, 18 pages, Latex v. 2.1. Reason for resubmission: (1) I reformulated the principal result (Theorem A) in order to obtain a better bound on the genus for the results concerning semigroups. Remarks 3.11 contains examples that show the sharpness (or the necessity of the hypothesis) of most of the result stated in the paper

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:41:30.909Z