English

Weierstrass semigroups from cyclic covers of hyperelliptic curves

Algebraic Geometry 2023-06-27 v3 Combinatorics Number Theory

Abstract

The {\it Weierstrass semigroup} of pole orders of meromorphic functions in a point pp of a smooth algebraic curve CC is a classical object of study; a celebrated problem of Hurwitz is to characterize which semigroups SN{\rm S} \subset \mathbb{N} with finite complement are {\it realizable} as Weierstrass semigroups S=S(C,p){\rm S}= {\rm S}(C,p). In this note, we establish realizability results for cyclic covers π:(C,p)(B,q)\pi: (C,p) \rightarrow (B,q) of hyperelliptic targets BB marked in hyperelliptic Weierstrass points; and we show that realizability is dictated by the behavior under jj-fold multiplication of certain divisor classes in hyperelliptic Jacobians naturally associated to our cyclic covers, as jj ranges over all natural numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.00033,
  title  = {Weierstrass semigroups from cyclic covers of hyperelliptic curves},
  author = {Ethan Cotterill and Nathan Pflueger and Naizhen Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.00033},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

30 pages. Final version, to appear in Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:37:12.077Z