English

On a characterization theorem for the group of p-adic numbers

Probability 2018-11-29 v1

Abstract

It is well known Heyde's characterization of the Gaussian distribution on the real line: Let ξ1,ξ2,,ξn\xi_1, \xi_2,\dots, \xi_n, n2,n\ge 2, be independent random variables, let αj,βj\alpha_j, \beta_j be nonzero constants such that βiαi1+βjαj10\beta_i\alpha_i^{-1} + \beta_j\alpha_j^{-1} \ne 0 for all iji \ne j. If the conditional distribution of the linear form L2=β1ξ1+β2ξ2++βnξnL_2 = \beta_1\xi_1 + \beta_2\xi_2+ \cdots + \beta_n\xi_n given L1=α1ξ1+α2ξ2++αnξnL_1 = \alpha_1\xi_1 + \alpha_2\xi_2+\cdots + \alpha_n\xi_n is symmetric, then all random variables ξj\xi_j are Gaussian. We prove an analogue of this theorem for two independent random variables in the case when they take values in the group of pp-adic numbers Ωp\Omega_p, and coefficients of linear forms are topological automorphisms of Ωp\Omega_p.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.1106,
  title  = {On a characterization theorem for the group of p-adic numbers},
  author = {Gennadiy Feldman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1106},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Text overlap in Introduction with arXiv:1103.2617