English

Heyde theorem on locally compact Abelian groups with the connected component of zero of dimension 1

Probability 2023-07-21 v1

Abstract

Let XX be a locally compact Abelian group with the connected component of zero of dimension 1. Let ξ1\xi_1 and ξ2\xi_2 be independent random variables with values in XX with nonvanishing characteristic functions. We prove that if a topological automorphism α\alpha of the group XX satisfies the condition Ker(I+α)={0}{{\rm Ker}(I+\alpha)=\{0\}} and the conditional distribution of the linear form L2=ξ1+αξ2{L_2 = \xi_1 + \alpha\xi_2} given L1=ξ1+ξ2{L_1 = \xi_1 + \xi_2} is symmetric, then the distributions of ξj\xi_j are convolutions of Gaussian distributions on XX and distributions supported in the subgroup {xX:2x=0}\{x\in X:2x=0\}. This result can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known Heyde theorem on the characterization of the Gaussian distribution on the real line.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.10914,
  title  = {Heyde theorem on locally compact Abelian groups with the connected component of zero of dimension 1},
  author = {Gennadiy Feldman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.10914},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pp