English

Obvious Manipulations in Cake-Cutting

Computer Science and Game Theory 2019-10-15 v2 Theoretical Economics

Abstract

In cake-cutting, strategy-proofness is a very costly requirement in terms of fairness: for n=2 it implies a dictatorial allocation, whereas for n > 2 it requires that one agent receives no cake. We show that a weaker version of this property recently suggested by Troyan and Morril, called non-obvious manipulability, is compatible with the strong fairness property of proportionality, which guarantees that each agent receives 1/n of the cake. Both properties are satisfied by the leftmost leaves mechanism, an adaptation of the Dubins - Spanier moving knife procedure. Most other classical proportional mechanisms in literature are obviously manipulable, including the original moving knife mechanism. Non-obvious manipulability explains why leftmost leaves is manipulated less often in practice than other proportional mechanisms.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.02988,
  title  = {Obvious Manipulations in Cake-Cutting},
  author = {Josue Ortega and Erel Segal-Halevi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.02988},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:42:48.049Z