English

Obtaining Hydrogen energy wave functions using the Runge-Lenz vector

Quantum Physics 2018-05-07 v1

Abstract

The Pauli method of quantizing the Hydrogen system using the Runge-Lenz vector is ingenious. It is well known that the energy spectrum is identical with the one obtained from the Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the consistency contributed significantly to the development of Quantum Mechanics in the early days. Since the Runge-Lenz vector is a vector and it commutes with the Hamiltonian, it is natural to use it to connect energy eigenstate n,l,m|n,l,m\rangle with other degenerate states n,l±1,m|n, l\pm 1,m'\rangle. Recursive relations can be obtained and the wave functions of the whole spectrum can be obtained easily. Note that the recursive relations are consistent with those used in factorizing the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Nevertheless, the present analysis provide a better reasoning originated from the conserved vector, the Runge-Lenz vector. As in the Pauli analysis, group theory or symmetry plays a prominent role in the present analysis, while the rest of the derivations are mostly elementary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.01610,
  title  = {Obtaining Hydrogen energy wave functions using the Runge-Lenz vector},
  author = {Chun-Khiang Chua},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.01610},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:44:50.965Z