English

Observational Appearance of a Freely-falling Star in an Asymmetric Thin-shell Wormhole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-05-24 v1

Abstract

It has been recently reported that, at late times, the total luminosity of a star freely falling in black holes decays exponentially with time, and one or two series of flashes with decreasing intensity are seen by a specific observer, depending on the number of photon spheres. In this paper, we examine observational appearances of an infalling star in a reflection-asymmetric wormhole, which has two photon spheres, one on each side of the wormhole. We find that the late-time total luminosity measured by distant observers gradually decays with time or remains roughly constant due to the absence of the event horizon. Moreover, a specific observer would detect a couple of light flashes in a bright background at late times. These observations would offer a new tool to distinguish wormholes from black holes, even those with multiple photon spheres.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.10948,
  title  = {Observational Appearance of a Freely-falling Star in an Asymmetric Thin-shell Wormhole},
  author = {Yiqian Chen and Peng Wang and Houwen Wu and Haitang Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.10948},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2206.13705