English

Observation of polarized stochastic gravitational-wave background in pulsar-timing-array experiments

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-12-15 v1

Abstract

We study the observation of polarized stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) in pulsar-timing-array experiments. The time residual for an observed pulsar is formulated as a line-of-sight integral that incorporates the effects of the pulsar term, from which we construct the correlation function of the time residual between a pair of pulsars in terms of the overlap reduction functions (ORFs) for the SGWB intensity and polarization anisotropies. Our formulation provides a numerical scheme for computing the ORFs for high multipole moments and the lowest-moment ORFs for the SGWB linear polarization are worked out for the first time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.00536,
  title  = {Observation of polarized stochastic gravitational-wave background in pulsar-timing-array experiments},
  author = {Yu-Kuang Chu and Guo-Chin Liu and Kin-Wang Ng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.00536},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2002.01606

R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:48:42.884Z