English

Numerical criteria for divisors on $\M_{g}$ to be ample

Algebraic Geometry 2019-02-20 v1

Abstract

The moduli space \Mg,n\M_{g,n} of nn-pointed stable curves of genus gg is stratified by the topological type of the curves being parametrized: the closure of the locus of curves with kk nodes has codimension kk. The one dimensional components of this stratification are smooth rational curves (whose numerical equivalence classes are) called F-curves. The F-conjecture asserts that a divisor on \Mg,n\M_{g,n} is ample if and only if it positively intersects the FF-curves. In this paper the F-conjecture on \Mg,n\M_{g,n} is reduced to showing that certain divisors in \M0,N\M_{0,N} for Ng+nN \leq g+n are equivalent to the sum of the canonical divisor plus an effective divisor supported on the boundary. As an application of the reduction, numerical criteria are given which if satisfied by a divisor DD on \Mg\M_g, show that DD is ample. Additionally, an algorithm is described to check that a given divisor is ample. Using a computer program called Nef Wizard, written by Daniel Krashen (http://www.yale.edu/users/dkrashen/nefwiz), one can use the criteria and the algorithm to verify the conjecture for low genus. This is done on \Mg\M_g for g24g \le 24, more than doubling the known cases of the conjecture and showing it is true for the first genus such that \Mg\M_g is known to be of general type.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0312072,
  title  = {Numerical criteria for divisors on $\M_{g}$ to be ample},
  author = {Angela Gibney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0312072},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:00:22.150Z