English

Nuclear responses with neural-network quantum states

Nuclear Theory 2025-04-30 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Quantum Physics

Abstract

We introduce a variational Monte Carlo framework that combines neural-network quantum states with the Lorentz integral transform technique to compute the dynamical properties of self-bound quantum many-body systems in continuous Hilbert spaces. While broadly applicable to various quantum systems, including atoms and molecules, in this initial application we focus on the photoabsorption cross section of light nuclei, where benchmarks against numerically exact techniques are available. Our accurate theoretical predictions are complemented by robust uncertainty quantification, enabling meaningful comparisons with experiments. We demonstrate that a simple nuclear Hamiltonian, based on a leading-order pionless effective field theory expansion and known to accurately reproduce the ground-state energies of nuclei with A20A\leq 20 nucleons also provides a reliable description of the photoabsorption cross section.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.20195,
  title  = {Nuclear responses with neural-network quantum states},
  author = {Elad Parnes and Nir Barnea and Giuseppe Carleo and Alessandro Lovato and Noemi Rocco and Xilin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20195},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:14:25.270Z