English

Notes on heat engines and negative temperatures

Statistical Mechanics 2016-06-17 v1

Abstract

We show that a Carnot cycle operating between a positive canonical-temperature bath and a negative canonical-temperature bath has efficiency equal to unity. It follows that a negative canonical-temperature cannot be identified with an absolute temperature. We illustrate this with a spin in a varying magnetic field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.05244,
  title  = {Notes on heat engines and negative temperatures},
  author = {Michele Campisi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05244},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

2 pages, 1 figure. This self-standing material appeared in a early version of arXiv:1411.2425

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:27:10.775Z