English

Note on Maximal Bisection above Tight Lower Bound

Data Structures and Algorithms 2010-05-18 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a bisection (X,Y)(X,Y) is a partition of VV into sets XX and YY such that XYX+1|X|\le |Y|\le |X|+1. The size of (X,Y)(X,Y) is the number of edges between XX and YY. In the Max Bisection problem we are given a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) and are required to find a bisection of maximum size. It is not hard to see that E/2\lceil |E|/2 \rceil is a tight lower bound on the maximum size of a bisection of GG. We study parameterized complexity of the following parameterized problem called Max Bisection above Tight Lower Bound (Max-Bisec-ATLB): decide whether a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) has a bisection of size at least E/2+k,\lceil |E|/2 \rceil+k, where kk is the parameter. We show that this parameterized problem has a kernel with O(k2)O(k^2) vertices and O(k3)O(k^3) edges, i.e., every instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB is equivalent to an instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB on a graph with at most O(k2)O(k^2) vertices and O(k3)O(k^3) edges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.2848,
  title  = {Note on Maximal Bisection above Tight Lower Bound},
  author = {Gregory Gutin and Anders Yeo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.2848},
  year   = {2010}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:23:38.687Z