English

Max-Bisections of graphs without even cycles

Combinatorics 2025-07-22 v2

Abstract

For an integer k2k\ge 2, let GG be a graph with mm edges and without cycles of length 2k2k. The pivotal Alon-Krivelevich-Sudakov Theorem on Max-Cuts states that GG has a bipartite subgraph with at least m/2+Ω(m(2k+1)/(2k+2))m/2+\Omega(m^{(2k+1)/(2k+2)}) edges. In this paper, we present a bisection variant of it by showing that if GG has minimum degree at least kk, then GG has a balanced bipartite subgraph with at least m/2+Ω(m(2k+1)/(2k+2))m/2+\Omega(m^{(2k+1)/(2k+2)}) edges. It not only answers a problem of Fan, Hou and Yu in full generality but also enhances a recent result given by Hou, Wu and Zhong. Our approach hinges on a key bound for bisections of graphs with sparse neighborhoods concerning the degree sequence. The result is inspired by the celebrated approximation algorithm of Goemans and Williamson and appears to be worthy of future exploration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.21694,
  title  = {Max-Bisections of graphs without even cycles},
  author = {Jianfeng Hou and Siwei Lin and Qinghou Zeng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.21694},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:44:28.169Z