English

Normalized solutions for a nonlinear Dirac equation

Analysis of PDEs 2025-05-22 v3

Abstract

We prove the existence of a normalized, stationary solution Ψ ⁣:R3C4\Psi \colon \mathbb{R}^{3} \to \mathbb{C}^{4} with frequency w>0w > 0 of the nonlinear Dirac equation. The result covers the case in which the nonlinearity is the gradient of a function of the form \begin{equation*} F(\Psi) = a|(\Psi, \gamma^{0}\Psi)|^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} + b|(\Psi, \gamma^{1}\gamma^{2} \gamma^{3} \Psi)|^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \end{equation*} with α(2,83]\alpha \in (2,\frac{8}{3}], b0b \geq 0 and a>0a > 0 sufficiently small. Here γi\gamma^{i}, i=0,,3i = 0,\ldots, 3 are the 4×44 \times 4 Dirac's matrices. We find the solution as a critical point of a suitable functional restricted to the unit sphere in L2L^{2}, and ww turns out to be the corresponding Lagrange multiplier.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.07512,
  title  = {Normalized solutions for a nonlinear Dirac equation},
  author = {Vittorio Coti Zelati and Margherita Nolasco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07512},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:47:24.803Z