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In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac equations \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -i\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u+m\beta u=f(x,|u|)u+\omega u, \displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |u|^2dx=a^2, \end{cases} \end{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Anouar Bahrouni , Qi Guo , Hichem Hajaiej , Yuanyang Yu

In this paper we prove the existence and local uniqueness of stationary states for the nonlinear Dirac equation \[ i \sum_{j=0}^{3} \ga^j \pd_j \psi - m\psi + F(\bar{\psi}\psi)\psi =0 \] where $ m >0$ and $ F(s) = |s|^{\theta}$ for $ 1\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Meijiao Guan

In this paper, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions to a nonlinear Dirac equation as given below: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} &-i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2 \beta {u}- \Gamma * (K…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Pan Chen , Yanheng Ding , Qi Guo , Huayang Wang

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on noncompact metric graph $\mathcal{G}$ with localized nonlinearities \begin{equation} \mathcal{D} u - \omega u= a\chi_{\mathcal{K}}|u|^{p-2}u, \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhentao He , Chao Ji

We study the following nonlinear scalar field equation $$ -\Delta u=f(u)-\mu u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \quad \text{with} \quad \|u\|^2_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)}=m. $$ Here $f\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$, $m>0$ is a given constant and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Louis Jeanjean , Sheng-Sen Lu

In this paper we prove the existence of an exponentially localized stationary solution for a two-dimensional cubic Dirac equation. It appears as an effective equation in the description of nonlinear waves for some Condensed Matter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 William Borrelli

We study semiclassical states of the nonlinear Dirac equation \[ -i\hbar\partial_t\psi = ic\hbar\sum_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k\psi - mc^2\beta \psi - M(x)\psi + f(|\psi|)\psi,\quad t\in\mathbb{R},\ x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \] where $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Tian Xu

We obtain periodic solutions for nonlinear Dirac equations with a nonlinear term that is not necessarily coercive.This amounts to study the equation on a three-dimensional torus.The Palais-Smale condition is enhanced by involving a coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Fuping Zhang , Ruijun Wu

We study the spectral stability of the nonlinear Dirac operator in dimension $1+1$, restricting our attention to nonlinearities of the form $f(\langle\psi,\beta \psi\rangle_{\mathbb{C}^2}) \beta$. We obtain bounds on eigenvalues for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Danko Aldunate , Julien Ricaud , Edgardo Stockmeyer , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We study the point spectrum of the linearization at a solitary wave solution $\phi_\omega(x)e^{-\mathrm{i}\omega t}$ to the nonlinear Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 1$, with the nonlinear term given by $f(\psi^*\beta\psi)\beta\psi$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

This paper is devoted to the variational study of an effective model for the electron transport in a graphene sample. We prove the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions for a nonlin-ear Dirac equation which appears in the WKB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 William Borrelli

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation, also known as the Soler model: $i\p\sb t\psi=-i\alpha \cdot \nabla \psi+m \beta \psi-f(\psi\sp\ast \beta \psi) \beta \psi$, $\psi(x,t)\in\mathbb{C}^{N}$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\le 3$, $f\in C\sp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Andrew Comech , Meijiao Guan , Stephen Gustafson

We study the point spectrum of the nonlinear Dirac equation in any spatial dimension, linearized at one of the solitary wave solutions. We prove that, in any dimension, the linearized equation has no embedded eigenvalues in the part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

We are concerned with solutions of the following quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{eqnarray*} -{\mathrm{div}}\left(\varphi^{2}(u) \nabla u\right)+\varphi(u) \varphi^{\prime}(u)|\nabla u|^{2}+\lambda u=f(u), \quad x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ting Deng , Marco Squassina , Jianjun Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong

We study the existence of normalized solutions to the following Choquard equation with $F$ being a Berestycki-Lions type function \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda u=(I_{\alpha}\ast F(u))f(u),\quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Meiling Zhu , Xinfu Li

Two families of sets, nonstationary and stationary, are obtained. Each nonstationary set $\psi_{p_v}$ consists of the solutions with the quantum number $p_v=p^0v-p_3.$ It can be obtained from the nonstationary set $\psi_{p_3}$ with quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

We study the regularity properties of the solutions to the nonlinear equation with fractional diffusion $$ \partial_tu+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}\varphi(u)=0, $$ posed for $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $t>0$, with $0<\sigma<2$, $N\ge1$. If the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Juan Luis Vázquez , Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quirós , Ana Rodríguez

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation in one dimension, also known as the Soler model in (1+1) dimensions, or the massive Gross-Neveu model: $i\partial_t\psi=-i\alpha\partial_x\psi+m\beta\psi-f(\psi^\ast\beta\psi)\beta\psi$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Andrew Comech

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the following class of nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on noncompact quantum graphs: \[ -i\,\varepsilon c\,\sigma_1\,\partial_x u + m c^2 \sigma_3 u + V(x)\,u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Guangze Gu , Ziwei Li , Michael Ruzhansky , Zhipeng Yang

In this paper, we study the nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) on noncompact metric graph $\G$ with finitely many edges and a non-empty compact core $\K$ \begin{equation*} \D u -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Zhentao He , Chao Ji
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