English

Normal Forms for Rigid $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ Hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$

Complex Variables 2020-01-08 v2 Algebraic Geometry Differential Geometry

Abstract

Consider a 22-nondegenerate constant Levi rank 11 rigid Cω\mathcal{C}^\omega hypersurface M5C3M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3 in coordinates (z,ζ,w=u+iv)(z, \zeta, w = u + iv): u=F(z,ζ,zˉ,ζˉ). u = F\big(z,\zeta,\bar{z},\bar{\zeta}\big). The Gaussier-Merker model u=zzˉ+12z2ζˉ+12zˉ2ζ1ζζˉu=\frac{z\bar{z}+ \frac{1}{2}z^2\bar{\zeta}+\frac{1}{2} \bar{z}^2 \zeta}{1-\zeta \bar{\zeta}} was shown by Fels-Kaup 2007 to be locally CR-equivalent to the light cone {x12+x22x32=0}\{x_1^2+x_2^2-x_3^2=0\}. Another representation is the tube u=x21yu=\frac{x^2}{1-y}. Inspired by Alexander Isaev, we study rigid biholomorphisms: (z,ζ,w)(f(z,ζ),g(z,ζ),ρw+h(z,ζ))=:(z,ζ,w). (z,\zeta,w) \longmapsto \big( f(z,\zeta), g(z,\zeta), \rho\,w+h(z,\zeta) \big) =: (z',\zeta',w'). The G-M model has 7-dimensional rigid automorphisms group. A Cartan-type reduction to an e-structure was done by Foo-Merker-Ta in 1904.02562. Three relative invariants appeared: V0V_0, I0I_0 (primary) and Q0Q_0 (derived). In Pocchiola's formalism, Section 8 provides a finalized expression for Q0Q_0. The goal is to establish the Poincar\'e-Moser complete normal form: u=zzˉ+12z2ζˉ+12zˉ2ζ1ζζˉ+a,b,c,da+c3Ga,b,c,dzaζbzˉcζˉd, u = \frac{z\bar{z}+\frac{1}{2}\,z^2\bar{\zeta} +\frac{1}{2}\,\bar{z}^2\zeta}{ 1-\zeta\bar{\zeta}} + \sum_{a,b,c,d \atop a+c\geqslant 3}\, G_{a,b,c,d}\, z^a\zeta^b\bar{z}^c\bar{\zeta}^d, with 0=Ga,b,0,0=Ga,b,1,0=Ga,b,2,00 = G_{a,b,0,0} = G_{a,b,1,0} = G_{a,b,2,0} and 0=G3,0,0,1=ImG3,0,1,10 = G_{3,0,0,1} = {\rm Im}\, G_{3,0,1,1}. We apply the method of Chen-Merker 1908.07867 to catch (relative) invariants at every point, not only at the central point, as the coefficients G0,1,4,0G_{0,1,4,0}, G0,2,3,0G_{0, 2, 3, 0}, ReG3,0,1,1{\rm Re} G_{3,0,1,1}. With this, a brige Poincar\'e \longleftrightarrow Cartan is constructed. In terms of FF, the numerators of V0V_0, I0I_0, Q0Q_0 incorporate 11, 52, 824 differential monomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.01655,
  title  = {Normal Forms for Rigid $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ Hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$},
  author = {Zhangchi Chen and Wei-Guo Foo and Joel Merker and The-Anh Ta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.01655},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

This work was supported in part by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN) via the grant number 2018/29/B/ST1/02583

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