English

Norm attaining operators which satisfy a Bollob\'as type theorem

Functional Analysis 2020-09-01 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we are interested in studying the set A(X,Y)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(X, Y) of all norm-attaining operators TT from XX into YY satisfying the following: given ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exists η\eta such that if Tx>1η\|Tx\| > 1 - \eta, then there is x0x_0 such that x0x<ϵ\| x_0 - x\| < \epsilon and TT itself attains its norm at x0x_0. We show that every norm one functional on c0c_0 which attains its norm belongs to A(c0,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(c_0, \mathbb{K}). Also, we prove that the analogous result holds neither for A(1,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(\ell_1, \mathbb{K}) nor A(,K)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(\ell_{\infty}, \mathbb{K}). Under some assumptions, we show that the sphere of the compact operators belongs to A(X,Y)\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}(X, Y) and that this is no longer true when some of these hypotheses are dropped. The analogous set Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) for numerical radius of an operator instead of its norm is also defined and studied. We present a complete characterization for the diagonal operators which belong to the sets A(X,X)\mathcal{A}_{\| \cdot \|}(X, X) and Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) when X=c0X=c_0 or p\ell_p. As a consequence, we get that the canonical projections PNP_N on these spaces belong to our sets. We give examples of operators on infinite dimensional Banach spaces which belong to A(X,X)\mathcal{A}_{\| \cdot \|}(X, X) but not to Anu(X)\mathcal{A}_{nu}(X) and vice-versa. Finally, we establish some techniques which allow us to connect both sets by using direct sums.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.05726,
  title  = {Norm attaining operators which satisfy a Bollob\'as type theorem},
  author = {Sheldon Dantas and Mingu Jung and Óscar Roldán},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.05726},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

In this version, we have added a complete characterization for the sets $\mathcal{A}_{\|\cdot\|}$ and $\mathcal{A}_{nu}$ for the diagonal operators on $c_0$ and $\ell_p$

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:42:12.938Z