English

Non-uniqueness of mild solutions for 2d-heat equations with singular initial data

Analysis of PDEs 2025-04-16 v1

Abstract

In a recent article by the authors [15] it was shown that wide classes of semilinear elliptic equations with exponential type nonlinearities admit singular radial solutions UU on the punctured disc in R2\mathbb R^2 which are also distributional solutions on the whole disc. We show here that these solutions, taken as initial data of the associated heat equation, give rise to non-uniqueness of mild solutions: us(t,x)U(x){u_s}(t,x) \equiv U(x) is a stationary solution, and there exists also a solution ur(t,x){u_r}(t,x) departing from UU which is bounded for t>0t > 0. While such non-uniqueness results have been known in higher dimensions by Ni--Sacks [33], Terraneo [40] and Galaktionov--Vazquez [16], only two very specific results have recently been obtained in two dimensions by Ioku--Ruf--Terraneo [22] and Ibrahim--Kikuchi--Nakanishi--Wei [21].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.10966,
  title  = {Non-uniqueness of mild solutions for 2d-heat equations with singular initial data},
  author = {Yohei Fujishima and Norisuke Ioku and Bernhard Ruf and Elide Terraneo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10966},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:58:47.436Z