English

Non-standard quaternary representations and the Fibonacci numbers

Number Theory 2025-05-08 v1

Abstract

Let f4(n)f_4(n) be the number of hyperquaternary representations of nn and b4(n)b_4(n) be the number of balanced quaternary representations of nn. We show that there is no integer kk such that f4(n+k)=b4(n)f_4(n+k)=b_4(n) for all nkn\ge -k, in contrast to the binary case. Nevertheless, there do exist integers kk such that f4(n+k)=b4(n)f_4(n+k)=b_4(n) for arbitrarily large intervals of nn. We generalize these results to any even base dd. We also study the rate of growth of b4(n)b_4(n) and show that maximal values of this function correspond to certain Fibonacci numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.04589,
  title  = {Non-standard quaternary representations and the Fibonacci numbers},
  author = {Katie Anders and Madeline L. Dawsey and Rajat Gupta and Noah Lebowitz-Lockard and Joseph Vandehey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04589},
  year   = {2025}
}