Extended Lagrange's four-square theorem
Abstract
Lagrange's four-square theorem states that every natural number can be represented as the sum of four integer squares: . Ramanujan generalized Lagrange's result by providing, up to equivalence, all quadratic forms that represent all positive integers. In this article, we prove the following extension of Lagrange's theorem: given a prime number and , , , , such that for all and for all , then there exists such that for all and This means that, in , any system of orthogonal vectors of norm can be completed to a base. We conjecture that the result holds for every norm . The problem comes up from the study of a discrete quantum computing model in which the qubits have Gaussian integers as coordinates, except for a normalization factor .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1805.04353,
title = {Extended Lagrange's four-square theorem},
author = {Jesús Lacalle and Laura N. Gatti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.04353},
year = {2018}
}
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15 pages