Considering the importance of investigating the transit timing variations (TTVs) of transiting exoplanets, we present a follow-up study of HAT-P-12b. We include six new light curves observed between 2011 and 2015 from three different observatories, in association with 25 light curves taken from the published literature. The sample of the data used, thus covers a time span of about 10.2 years with a large coverage of epochs (1160) for the transiting events of the exoplanet HAT-P-12b. The light curves are used to determine the orbital parameters and conduct an investigation of possible transit timing variations. The new linear ephemeris shows a large value of reduced chi-square = 7.93, and the sinusoidal fitting using the prominent frequency coming from a periodogram shows a reduced chi-square around 4. Based on these values and the corresponding O-C diagrams, we suspect the presence of a possible non-sinusoidal TTV in this planetary system. Finally, we find that a scenario with an additional non-transiting exoplanet could explain this TTV with an even smaller reduced chi-square value of around 2.
@article{arxiv.2012.08820,
title = {Non-Sinusoidal Transit Timing Variations for the Exoplanet HAT-P-12b},
author = {Devesh P. Sariya and Ing-Guey Jiang and Li-Hsin Su and Li-Chin Yeh and Tze-En Chang and V. V. Moskvin and A. A. Shlyapnikov and V. Ignatov and David Mkrtichian and Evgeny Griv and Vineet Kumar Mannaday and Parijat Thakur and D. K. Sahu and Swadesh Chand and D. Bisht and Zhao Sun and Jianghui Ji},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.08820},
year = {2021}
}