English

Non-singlet structure function of the 3He-3H system and divergence of the Gottfried integral

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2010-02-17 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study shadowing and antishadowing corrections to the flavor non-singlet structure function F_2(3He)-F_2(3H) and show that the difference between the one-particle density distributions of 3He and 3H plays an important role at very small x. We find that the flavor non-singlet structure function in these mirror nuclei is enhanced at small x by nuclear shadowing, which increases the nuclear Gottfried integral, integrated from 10^{-4} to 1, by 11-36 %. When integrated from zero, the Gottfried integral is divergent for these mirror nuclei. It seems likely that, as a consequence of charge symmetry breaking, this may also apply to the proton-neutron system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0102133,
  title  = {Non-singlet structure function of the 3He-3H system and divergence of the Gottfried integral},
  author = {V. Guzey and K. Saito and M. Strikman and A. W. Thomas and K. Tsushima},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0102133},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

29 pages, 6 figures, RevTex