English

Non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations in binary liquids with realistic boundary conditions

Statistical Mechanics 2015-09-21 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

Because of the spatially long-ranged nature of spontaneous fluctuations in thermal non-equilibrium systems, they are affected by boundary conditions for the fluctuating hydrodynamic variables. In this paper we consider a liquid mixture between two rigid and impervious plates with a stationary concentration gradient resulting from a temperature gradient through the Soret effect. For liquid mixtures with a large Lewis number, we are able to obtain explicit analytical expressions for the intensity of the non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations as a function of the frequency ω\omega and the wave number qq of the fluctuations. In addition we elucidate the spatial dependence of the intensity of the non-equilibrium fluctuations responsible for a non-equilibrium Casimir effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.01355,
  title  = {Non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations in binary liquids with realistic boundary conditions},
  author = {J. M. Ortiz de Zarate and T. R. Kirkpatrick and J. V. Sengers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.01355},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures