Non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations in binary liquids with realistic boundary conditions
Abstract
Because of the spatially long-ranged nature of spontaneous fluctuations in thermal non-equilibrium systems, they are affected by boundary conditions for the fluctuating hydrodynamic variables. In this paper we consider a liquid mixture between two rigid and impervious plates with a stationary concentration gradient resulting from a temperature gradient through the Soret effect. For liquid mixtures with a large Lewis number, we are able to obtain explicit analytical expressions for the intensity of the non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations as a function of the frequency and the wave number of the fluctuations. In addition we elucidate the spatial dependence of the intensity of the non-equilibrium fluctuations responsible for a non-equilibrium Casimir effect.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1505.01355,
title = {Non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations in binary liquids with realistic boundary conditions},
author = {J. M. Ortiz de Zarate and T. R. Kirkpatrick and J. V. Sengers},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.01355},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
9 pages, 2 figures