English

Nodal Sets for "Broken" Quasilinear PDEs

Analysis of PDEs 2017-06-01 v1

Abstract

We study the local behavior of the nodal sets of the solutions to elliptic quasilinear equations with nonlinear conductivity part, \begin{equation*} \operatorname{div}(A_s(x,u)\nabla u)=\operatorname{div}{\vec f}(x), \end{equation*} where As(x,u)A_s(x,u) has "broken" derivatives of order s0s\geq 0, such as \begin{equation*} A_s(x,u) = a(x) + b(x)(u^+)^s, \end{equation*} with (u+)0(u^+)^0 being understood as the characteristic function on {u>0}\{u>0\}. The vector f(x){\vec f}(x) is assumed to be CαC^\alpha in case s=0s=0, and C1,αC^{1,\alpha} (or higher) in case s>0s>0. Using geometric methods, we prove almost complete results (in analogy with standard PDEs) concerning the behavior of the nodal sets. More exactly, we show that the nodal sets, where solutions have (linear) nondegeneracy, are locally smooth graphs. Degenerate points are shown to have structures that follow the lines of arguments as that of the nodal sets for harmonic functions, and general PDEs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.10910,
  title  = {Nodal Sets for "Broken" Quasilinear PDEs},
  author = {Sunghan Kim and Ki-Ahm Lee and Henrik Shahgholian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.10910},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:04:22.642Z