Nodal count for a random signing of a graph with disjoint cycles
Abstract
Let be a simple, connected graph on vertices, and further assume that has disjoint cycles. Let be a real symmetric matrix supported on (for example, a discrete Schr\"odinger operator). The eigenvalues of are ordered increasingly, , and if is the eigenvector corresponding to , the nodal (edge) count is the number of edges such that . The nodal surplus is . Let be a random signing of , that is a real symmetric matrix obtained from by changing the sign of some of its off-diagonal elements. If satisfies a certain generic condition, we show for each that the nodal surplus has a binomial distribution . Part of the proof follows ideas developed by the first author together with Ram Band and Gregory Berkolaiko in a joint unpublished project studying a similar question on quantum graphs.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2403.01033,
title = {Nodal count for a random signing of a graph with disjoint cycles},
author = {Lior Alon and Mark Goresky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.01033},
year = {2024}
}