English

New type degree conditions for a graph to have a 2-factor

Combinatorics 2025-03-25 v1

Abstract

A 2-factor of a graph is a 2-regular spanning subgraph. For a graph GG and an independent set II of GG, let δG(I)\delta_G(I) denote the minimum degree of vertices contained in II. We show that (1) if every independent set II of GG satisfies IδG(I)1|I|\leq \delta_G(I)-1, then GG has a 2-factor and that (2) if every independent set II of GG satisfies IδG(I)|I|\leq \delta_G(I), then GG has a 2-factor unless GG is isomorphic to a graph in completely determined exceptional graphs. It can be easily shown that the assumption of (1) is a relaxation of the Dirac condition on Hamiltonicity of graphs, and that the assumption of (2) is a relaxation of the Chv\'{a}tal-Erd\H{o}s condition on Hamiltonicity of graphs. Furthermore, for graphs with the assumption of (1), we show some results on a 2-factor with a bounded number of cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.18409,
  title  = {New type degree conditions for a graph to have a 2-factor},
  author = {Masaki Kashima},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.18409},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:31:52.388Z