English

New renormalons from analytic trans-series

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-02-21 v4 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the free energy of integrable, asymptotically free field theories in two dimensions coupled to a conserved charge. We develop methods to obtain analytic expressions for its trans-series expansion, directly from the Bethe ansatz equations, and we use this result to determine the structure of its Borel singularities. We find a new class of infrared renormalons which does not fit the traditional expectations of renormalon physics proposed long ago by 't Hooft and Parisi. We check the existence of these new singularities with detailed calculations based on the resurgent analysis of the perturbative expansion. Our results show that the structure of renormalons in asymptotically free theories is more subtle than previously thought, and that large NN estimates of their location might be misleading.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.11951,
  title  = {New renormalons from analytic trans-series},
  author = {Marcos Marino and Ramon Miravitllas and Tomas Reis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11951},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

58 pages, 17 figures - v4: corrected the discussion of the instanton-like contributions in the PCF model

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:49:10.389Z