A new renormalon in two dimensions
Abstract
According to standard lore, perturbative series of super-renormalizable theories have only instanton singularities. In this paper we show that two-dimensional scalar theories with a spontaneously broken symmetry at the classical level, which are super-renormalizable, have an IR renormalon singularity at large . Since perturbative expansions in these theories are made around the "false vacuum" in which the global symmetry is broken, this singularity can be regarded as a manifestation of the non-perturbative absence of Goldstone bosons. We conjecture that the Borel singularity in the ground state energy of the Lieb--Liniger model is a non-relativistic manifestation of this phenomenon. We also provide {\it en passant} a detailed perturbative calculation of the Lieb--Liniger energy up to two-loops, and we check that it agrees with the prediction of the Bethe ansatz.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1912.06228,
title = {A new renormalon in two dimensions},
author = {Marcos Marino and Tomas Reis},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.06228},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
v3: 33 pages, 11 figures, revised version for publication in JHEP