English

Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality

Combinatorics 2018-09-03 v2

Abstract

McNamara and Pylyavskyy conjectured precisely which connected skew shapes are maximal in the Schur-positivity order, which says that BsAB\leq _s A if sAsBs_A-s_B is Schur-positive. Towards this, McNamara and van Willigenburg proved that it suffices to study equitable ribbons, namely ribbons whose row lengths are all of length aa or (a+1)(a+1) for a2a\geq 2. In this paper we confirm the conjecture of McNamara and Pylyavskyy in all cases where the comparable equitable ribbons form a chain. We also confirm a conjecture of McNamara and van Willigenburg regarding which equitable ribbons in general are minimal. Additionally, we establish two sufficient conditions for the difference of two ribbons to be Schur-positive, which manifest as diagrammatic operations on ribbons. We also deduce two necessary conditions for the difference of two equitable ribbons to be Schur-positive that rely on rows of length aa being at the end, or on rows of length (a+1)(a+1) being evenly distributed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.10000,
  title  = {Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality},
  author = {Foster Tom and Stephanie van Willigenburg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.10000},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

47 pages; final version to appear in Electron. J. Combin

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:58:39.950Z